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 DATA SHEET
BIPOLAR ANALOG INTEGRATED CIRCUIT
PC2776TB
5 V, SUPER MINIMOLD SILICON MMIC MEDIUM OUTPUT POWER AMPLIFIER
DESCRIPTION
The PC2776TB is a silicon monolithic integrated circuits designed as wideband amplifier. This amplifier has impedance near 50 in HF band, so this IC suits to the system of HF to L band. This IC is manufactured using NEC's 20 GHz fT NESATTM III silicon bipolar process. This process uses silicon nitride passivation film and gold electrodes. These materials can protect chip surface from external pollution and prevent corrosion/migration. Thus, this IC has excellent performance, uniformity and reliability.
FEATURES
* Supply voltage * Circuit current * Power gain * Medium output power * Port impedance : VCC = 4.5 to 5.5 V : ICC = 25 mA TYP. @VCC = 5.0 V : GP = 23 dB TYP. @f = 1 GHz : PO(1 dB) = +6.5 dBm @f = 1 GHz : input/output 50
* Upper limit operating frequency : fu = 2.7 GHz TYP. @3 dB bandwidth * High-density surface mounting : 6-pin super minimold package (2.0 x 1.25 x 0.9 mm)
APPLICATION
* Systems required wideband operation from HF to 2.0 GHz
ORDERING INFORMATION
Part Number Package 6-pin super minimold Marking C2L Supplying Form * Embossed tape 8 mm wide * 1, 2, 3 pins face the perforation side of the tape * Qty 3 kpcs/reel
PC2776TB-E3
Remark To order evaluation samples, please contact your local NEC sales office. Part number for sample order: PC2776TB
Caution Electro-static sensitive devices
The information in this document is subject to change without notice. Before using this document, please confirm that this is the latest version.
Not all devices/types available in every country. Please check with local NEC representative for availability and additional information.
Document No. P12680EJ3V0DS00 (3rd edition) Date Published February 2001 N CP(K) Printed in Japan
The mark
shows major revised points.
(c)
1997, 2001
PC2776TB
PIN CONNECTIONS
Pin No.
(Top View) 3 2 1 (Bottom View) 4 5 6 4 5 6 3
Pin name INPUT GND GND OUTPUT GND VCC
1 2 3
2 1
C2L
4 5 6
PRODUCT LINE-UP OF 5 V-BIAS SILICON MMIC MEDIUM OUTPUT POWER AMPLIFIER (TA = +25C, VCC = Vout = 5.0 V, ZS = ZL = 50 )
Part No. fu (GHz) 2.7 PO(1 dB) (dBm) +6.5 PO(sat) (dBm) +8.5 GP (dB) 23 NF (dB) 6.0 @f = 1 GHz 6.5 @f = 1 GHz 5 @f = 1 GHz 3.5 @f = 0.5 GHz ICC (mA) 25 6-pin super minimold 6-pin minimold 26 6-pin super minimold 6-pin minimold 25 6-pin super minimold 6-pin minimold 22 6-pin super minimold C1F C1E C1D Package 6-pin minimold C2L Marking
PC2776T PC2776TB PC2708T PC2708TB PC2709T PC2709TB PC2710T PC2710TB
2.9
-
+10.0
15
2.3
+9.0
+11.5
23
1.0
-
+13.5
33
Remark Typical performance. Please refer to ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS in detail. To know the associated product, please refer to each latest data sheet. Caution The package size distinguishes between minimold and super minimold.
2
Data Sheet P12680EJ3V0DS
PC2776TB
PIN EXPLANATION
Pin Voltage (V)
Note
Pin No. 1
Pin Name
Applied Voltage (V) -
Function and Applications
Internal Equivalent Circuit
INPUT
1.03
Signal input pin. A internal matching circuit, configured with resistors, enables 50 connection over a wide band. A multi-feedback circuit is designed to cancel the deviations of hFE and resistance. This pin must be coupled to signal source with capacitor for DC cut. Ground pin. This pin should be connected to system ground with minimum inductance. Ground pattern on the board should be formed as wide as possible. All the ground pins must be connected together with wide ground pattern to decrease impedance difference. Signal output pin. The inductor must be attached between VCC and output pins to supply current to the internal output transistors.
6
4
2 3 5
GND
0
-
1
4
OUTPUT
Voltage as same as VCC through external inductor 4.5 to 5.5
-
3
2
5
6
VCC
-
Power supply pin, which biases the internal input transistor. This pin should be externally equipped with bypass capacitor to minimize its impedance.
Note Pin voltage is measured at VCC = 5.0 V
Data Sheet P12680EJ3V0DS
3
PC2776TB
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Parameter Supply Voltage Circuit Current Power Dissipation Symbol VCC ICC PD Conditions TA = +25C, pin 4 and pin 6 TA = +25C Mounted on double-sided copper clad 50 x 50 x 1.6 mm epoxy glass PWB, TA = +85C Ratings 6 60 270 Unit V mA mW
Operating Ambient Temperature Storage Temperature Input Power
TA Tstg Pin TA = +25C
-40 to +85 -55 to +150 +10
C C dBm
RECOMMENDED OPERATING RANGE
Parameter Supply Voltage Symbol VCC MIN. 4.5 TYP. 5.0 MAX. 5.5 Unit V Remark The same voltage should be applied to pin 4 and pin 6.
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Unless otherwise specified, TA = +25 C, VCC = Vout = 5.0 V, ZS = ZL = 50 )
Parameter Circuit Current Power Gain Gain 1 dB Compression Output Power Noise Figure Upper Limit Operating Frequency Symbol ICC GP PO(1dB) No signal f = 1 GHz f = 1 GHz Test Conditions MIN. 18 21 +4.0 - 2.3 TYP. 25 23 +6.5 MAX. 33 26 - 7.5 - - - - - - Unit mA dB dBm
NF fu
f = 1 GHz 3 dB down below from gain at f = 0.1 GHz f = 1 GHz f = 1 GHz f = 1 GHz f = 1 GHz f = 0.1 to 2.0 GHz
6.0 2.7
dB GHz
Isolation Input Return Loss Output Return Loss Saturated Output Power Gain Flatness
ISL RLin RLout PO(sat) GP
27 4.5 15 - -
32 7.5 20 +8.5 1.0
dB dB dB dBm dB
4
Data Sheet P12680EJ3V0DS
PC2776TB
TEST CIRCUIT
VCC 1 000 pF C3 6 50 IN 1 000 pF C1 1 4 L C2 1 000 pF 50 OUT
2, 3, 5
COMPONENTS OF TEST CIRCUIT FOR MEASURING ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Type C1, C2 C3 L Bias Tee Capacitor Bias Tee Value 1 000 pF 1 000 pF 1 000 nH
EXAMPLE OF ACTUAL APPLICATION COMPONENTS
Type C1 to C3 L Chip capacitor Chip inductor
Value 1 000 pF 300 nH 100 nH 10 nH
Operating Frequency 100 MHz or higher 10 MHz or higher 100 MHz or higher 1.0 GHz or higher
INDUCTOR FOR THE OUTPUT PIN
The internal output transistor of this IC consumes 20 mA, to output medium power. To supply current for output transistor, connect an inductor between the Vcc pin (pin 6) and output pin (pin 4). Select large value inductance, as listed above. The inductor has both DC and AC effects. In terms of DC, the inductor biases the output transistor with minimum voltage drop to output enable high level. In terms of AC, the inductor make output-port-impedance higher to get enough gain. In this case, large inductance and Q is suitable. For above reason, select an inductance of 100 or over impedance in the operating frequency. The gain is a peak in the operating frequency band, and suppressed at lower frequencies. The recommendable inductance can be chosen from example of actual application components list as shown above.
CAPACITORS FOR THE VCC, INPUT, AND OUTPUT PINS
Capacitors of 1 000 pF are recommendable as the bypass capacitor for the Vcc pin and the coupling capacitors for the input and output pins. The bypass capacitor connected to the Vcc pin is used to minimize ground impedance of Vcc pin. So, stable bias can be supplied against Vcc fluctuation. The coupling capacitors, connected to the input and output pins, are used to cut the DC and minimize RF serial impedance. Their capacitance are therefore selected as lower impedance against a 50 load. The capacitors thus perform as high pass filters, suppressing low frequencies to DC. To obtain a flat gain from 100 MHz upwards, 1 000 pF capacitors are used in the test circuit. In the case of under 10 MHz operation, increase the value of coupling capacitor such as 10 000 pF. Because the coupling capacitors are determined by equation, C = 1/(2Rfc).
Data Sheet P12680EJ3V0DS
5
PC2776TB
ILLUSTRATION OF THE TEST CIRCUIT ASSEMBLED ON EVALUATION BOARD
AMP-2
Top View
3 1
IN
5 4
OUT C
L
2 C 2L
C
Mounting direction VCC C
COMPONENT LIST
Value C L 1 000 pF 300 nH
6
Notes 1. 30 x 30 x 0.4 mm double sided copper clad polyimide board. 2. Back side: GND pattern 3. Solder plated on pattern 4. : Through holes
For more information on the use of this IC, refer to the following application note: USAGE AND APPLICATIONS OF 6-PIN SUPER MINI-MOLD SILICON MEDIUM-POWER HIGH-FREQUENCY AMPLIFIER MMIC (P13252E).
6
Data Sheet P12680EJ3V0DS
PC2776TB
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Unless otherwise specified, TA = +25C)
CIRCUIT CURRENT vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE
40 No Signal 35
Circuit Current ICC (mA) Circuit Current ICC (mA)
CIRCUIT CURRENT vs. OPERATING AMBIENT TEMPERATURE
40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 No signal VCC = 5.0 V
30 25 20 15 10 5 0 0 1 4 3 2 Supply Voltage VCC (V) 5 6
0 -60 -40 -20 0 +20 +40 +60 +80 +100 Operating Ambient Temperature TA (C)
NOISE FIGURE, POWER GAIN vs. FREQUENCY
9 25 GP VCC = 5.5 V VCC = 5.0 V VCC = 4.5 V 15 NF 10 VCC = 4.5 V 5 5 0.1 0.3 1.0 Frequency f (GHz) 3.0 10 0.1 VCC = 5.5 V VCC = 5.0 V
Power Gain GP (dB)
POWER GAIN vs. FREQUENCY
30 VCC = 5.0 V TA = -40C TA = +25C
Noise Figure NF (dB)
Power Gain GP (dB)
8
20
25
7
20
TA = +85C
6
15
1.0 0.3 Frequency f (GHz)
3.0
ISOLATION vs. FREQUENCY
0 VCC = 5.0 V
INPUT RETURN LOSS, OUTPUT RETURN LOSS vs. FREQUENCY
0
Input Return Loss RLin (dB) Output Return Loss RLout (dB)
VCC = 5.0 V RLin
-10
Isolation ISL (dB)
-10
-20
-20 RLout
-30
-30
-40
-40
-50 0.1
0.3 1.0 Frequency f (GHz)
3.0
-50 0.1
0.3 1.0 Frequency f (GHz)
3.0
Data Sheet P12680EJ3V0DS
7
PC2776TB
OUTPUT POWER vs. INPUT POWER
+15 +10
Output Power Pout (dBm)
OUTPUT POWER vs. INPUT POWER
+15 f = 1.0 GHz VCC = 5.0 V TA = +85C TA = +25C
f = 1.0 GHz VCC = 5.5 V
VCC = 5.0 V
Output Power Pout (dBm)
+10 +5 0 -5 -10 -15
+5 0 -5 -10 -15 -20 -35 -30 -25 -20 -15 -10 -5 0 Input Power Pin (dBm) +5 +10 VCC = 4.5 V
TA = -40C
-20 0 -35 -30 -25 -20 -15 -10 -5 Input Power Pin (dBm)
+5 +10
OUTPUT POWER vs. INPUT POWER
+15 f = 2.0 GHz +10
Output Power Pout (dBm)
OUTPUT POWER vs. INPUT POWER
+15 VCC = 5.0 V f = 1.0 GHz
VCC = 5.0 V
Output Power Pout (dBm)
+10 +5 0 -5 -10 -15 f = 2.0 GHz
VCC = 5.5 V +5 0 -5 -10 -15 -20 0 -35 -30 -25 -20 -15 -10 -5 Input Power Pin (dBm)
VCC = 4.5 V
+5 +10
-20 0 -35 -30 -25 -20 -15 -10 -5 Input Power Pin (dBm)
+5 +10
SATURATED OUTPUT POWER vs. FREQUENCY
3rd Order Intermodulation Distortion IM3 (dBc)
3RD ORDER INTERMODULATION DISTORTION vs. OUTPUT POWER OF EACH TONE
-60 f1 = 1 000 MHz f2 = 1 002 MHz VCC = 5.5 V -40 VCC = 5.0 V -30 VCC = 4.5 V -20
+20
Saturated Output Power PO(sat) (dBm)
+18 +16 +14 +12 +10 +8 +6 +4 +2 0 0.1 VCC = 4.5 V VCC = 5.0 V VCC = 5.5 V
-50
0.3 1.0 Frequency f (GHz)
3.0
-10 -10 -8 -6 -4 -2 0 +2 +4 +6 +8 +10 Output Power of Each Tone PO(each) (dBm)
8
Data Sheet P12680EJ3V0DS
PC2776TB
S-PARAMETERS (TA = +25C, VCC = Vout = 5.0 V)
S11- FREQUENCY
0.1 G
1.0 G
3.0 G 2.0 G
S22- FREQUENCY
3.0 G
1.0 G 0.1 G
2.0 G
Data Sheet P12680EJ3V0DS
9
PC2776TB
TYPICAL S-PARAMETER VALUES (TA = +25C)
VCC = Vout = 5.0 V, ICC = 27 mA
FREQUENCY MHz 100.0000 200.0000 300.0000 400.0000 500.0000 600.0000 700.0000 800.0000 900.0000 1000.0000 1100.0000 1200.0000 1300.0000 1400.0000 1500.0000 1600.0000 1700.0000 1800.0000 1900.0000 2000.0000 2100.0000 2200.0000 2300.0000 2400.0000 2500.0000 2600.0000 2700.0000 2800.0000 2900.0000 3000.0000 3100.0000 S11 MAG. 0.226 0.240 0.254 0.267 0.285 0.308 0.345 0.386 0.425 0.449 0.466 0.478 0.507 0.533 0.564 0.568 0.576 0.571 0.570 0.569 0.564 0.548 0.535 0.516 0.515 0.508 0.503 0.489 0.471 0.457 0.455 ANG. 2.8 6.4 10.4 11.4 11.1 8.5 6.1 3.9 1.4 -1.5 -6.1 -12.0 -17.7 -24.7 -30.3 -36.4 -42.0 -48.5 -54.5 -59.7 -64.2 -69.6 -75.5 -81.8 -87.0 -90.9 -94.8 -97.6 -101.3 -106.7 -111.3 MAG. 13.844 13.862 13.942 14.123 14.267 14.423 14.670 14.864 15.210 15.455 15.564 15.550 15.622 15.577 15.527 15.285 14.960 14.570 14.026 13.715 13.283 12.926 12.515 12.093 11.498 11.136 10.511 10.126 9.850 9.242 9.065 S21 ANG. -5.9 -12.5 -18.6 -25.2 -31.8 -38.6 -45.5 -52.8 -60.1 -68.4 -76.6 -84.9 -93.1 -101.3 -110.6 -119.0 -127.8 -136.4 -144.7 -151.7 -159.8 -167.5 -174.8 177.9 170.1 163.1 156.6 148.3 143.2 135.5 128.9 MAG. 0.029 0.029 0.028 0.029 0.029 0.029 0.030 0.030 0.031 0.030 0.030 0.030 0.030 0.029 0.029 0.027 0.026 0.024 0.023 0.022 0.020 0.018 0.018 0.016 0.017 0.015 0.015 0.018 0.019 0.022 0.026 S12 ANG. -1.5 0.3 3.2 4.8 7.2 9.3 10.7 11.0 11.9 11.8 10.6 11.7 13.4 13.2 13.5 11.3 12.6 14.8 15.8 18.2 23.5 27.1 36.3 41.9 53.3 64.3 67.9 85.0 93.7 100.0 108.0 MAG. 0.032 0.024 0.030 0.031 0.037 0.038 0.040 0.043 0.055 0.072 0.084 0.093 0.094 0.114 0.130 0.154 0.167 0.179 0.194 0.212 0.228 0.240 0.251 0.268 0.279 0.296 0.306 0.315 0.330 0.343 0.357 S22 ANG. -177.4 -171.9 -176.3 -167.6 -167.3 -159.3 -160.7 -161.9 -169.0 -169.1 -169.1 -173.6 177.9 167.0 164.1 158.0 152.6 143.0 135.2 128.1 121.6 115.9 108.1 102.4 96.0 90.8 86.7 79.2 73.0 67.0 60.7 1.39 1.39 1.40 1.36 1.33 1.28 1.22 1.18 1.12 1.10 1.08 1.07 1.05 1.05 1.02 1.07 1.09 1.18 1.27 1.35 1.48 1.66 1.75 2.01 1.99 2.22 2.29 2.00 1.96 1.81 1.53 K
10
Data Sheet P12680EJ3V0DS
PC2776TB
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS
6-PIN SUPER MINIMOLD (UNIT: mm)
2.10.1 1.250.1
2.00.2
1.3
0.65
0.65
0.1 MIN.
0.90.1
0.7
0 to 0.1
0.15+0.1 -0.05
0.2+0.1 -0.05
Data Sheet P12680EJ3V0DS
11
PC2776TB
NOTES ON CORRECT USE
(1) Observe precautions for handling because of electro-static sensitive devices. (2) Form a ground pattern as widely as possible to minimize ground impedance (to prevent undesired oscillation). All the ground pins must be connected together with wide ground pattern to decrease impedance difference. (3) The bypass capacitor should be attached to the VCC pin. (4) The inductor must be attached between VCC and output pins. The inductance value should be determined in accordance with desired frequency. (5) The DC cut capacitor must be attached to input pin and output pin.
RECOMMENDED SOLDERING CONDITIONS
This product should be soldered under the following recommended conditions. For soldering methods and conditions other than those recommended below, contact your NEC sales representative.
Soldering Method Infrared Reflow Soldering Conditions Package peak temperature: 235C or below Time: 30 seconds or less (at 210C) Count: 3, Exposure limit: NoneNote Package peak temperature: 215C or below Time: 40 seconds or less (at 200C) Count: 3, Exposure limit: NoneNote Soldering bath temperature: 260C or below Time: 10 seconds or less Count: 1, Exposure limit: NoneNote Pin temperature: 300C or below Time: 3 seconds or less (per side of device) Exposure limit: NoneNote Recommended Condition Symbol IR35-00-3
VPS
VP15-00-3
Wave Soldering
WS60-00-1
Partial Heating
-
Note After opening the dry pack, keep it in a place below 25C and 65% RH for the allowable storage period. Caution Do not use different soldering methods together (except for partial heating). For details of recommended soldering conditions for surface mounting, refer to information document SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE MOUNTING TECHNOLOGY MANUAL (C10535E).
12
Data Sheet P12680EJ3V0DS
PC2776TB
[MEMO]
Data Sheet P12680EJ3V0DS
13
PC2776TB
[MEMO]
14
Data Sheet P12680EJ3V0DS
PC2776TB
[MEMO]
Data Sheet P12680EJ3V0DS
15
PC2776TB
ATTENTION
OBSERVE PRECAUTIONS FOR HANDLING
ELECTROSTATIC SENSITIVE DEVICES
NESAT (NEC Silicon Advanced Technology) is a trademark of NEC Corporation.
* The information in this document is current as of February, 2001. The information is subject to change without notice. For actual design-in, refer to the latest publications of NEC's data sheets or data books, etc., for the most up-to-date specifications of NEC semiconductor products. Not all products and/or types are available in every country. Please check with an NEC sales representative for availability and additional information. * No part of this document may be copied or reproduced in any form or by any means without prior written consent of NEC. NEC assumes no responsibility for any errors that may appear in this document. * NEC does not assume any liability for infringement of patents, copyrights or other intellectual property rights of third parties by or arising from the use of NEC semiconductor products listed in this document or any other liability arising from the use of such products. No license, express, implied or otherwise, is granted under any patents, copyrights or other intellectual property rights of NEC or others. * Descriptions of circuits, software and other related information in this document are provided for illustrative purposes in semiconductor product operation and application examples. The incorporation of these circuits, software and information in the design of customer's equipment shall be done under the full responsibility of customer. NEC assumes no responsibility for any losses incurred by customers or third parties arising from the use of these circuits, software and information. * While NEC endeavours to enhance the quality, reliability and safety of NEC semiconductor products, customers agree and acknowledge that the possibility of defects thereof cannot be eliminated entirely. To minimize risks of damage to property or injury (including death) to persons arising from defects in NEC semiconductor products, customers must incorporate sufficient safety measures in their design, such as redundancy, fire-containment, and anti-failure features. * NEC semiconductor products are classified into the following three quality grades: "Standard", "Special" and "Specific". The "Specific" quality grade applies only to semiconductor products developed based on a customer-designated "quality assurance program" for a specific application. The recommended applications of a semiconductor product depend on its quality grade, as indicated below. Customers must check the quality grade of each semiconductor product before using it in a particular application. "Standard": Computers, office equipment, communications equipment, test and measurement equipment, audio and visual equipment, home electronic appliances, machine tools, personal electronic equipment and industrial robots "Special": Transportation equipment (automobiles, trains, ships, etc.), traffic control systems, anti-disaster systems, anti-crime systems, safety equipment and medical equipment (not specifically designed for life support) "Specific": Aircraft, aerospace equipment, submersible repeaters, nuclear reactor control systems, life support systems and medical equipment for life support, etc. The quality grade of NEC semiconductor products is "Standard" unless otherwise expressly specified in NEC's data sheets or data books, etc. If customers wish to use NEC semiconductor products in applications not intended by NEC, they must contact an NEC sales representative in advance to determine NEC's willingness to support a given application. (Note) (1) "NEC" as used in this statement means NEC Corporation and also includes its majority-owned subsidiaries. (2) "NEC semiconductor products" means any semiconductor product developed or manufactured by or for NEC (as defined above).
M8E 00. 4


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